~ LADY APPLETON'S WHO'S WHO ~



Susanna as seen on the cover of Murders and Other Confusions
illustration by Linda Weatherly S.


Susanna, Lady Appleton (a fictional character born in 1534)

Since she's not the daughter of an nobleman, but rather a knight's daughter married to a knight, she's properly addressed as Lady Appleton, NOT Lady Susanna. She was born at Leigh Abbey, Kent. Her father was Sir Amyas Leigh (d. 1546), scholar and courtier and a fervent supporter of the New Religion. Her younger sister Joanna died of eating poison banewort berries when they were children. This influenced Susanna to study poisonous plants and eventually write A Cautionary Herbal, being a compendium of plants harmful to the health.

When her father died, Susanna became the ward of John Dudley, then Lord Lisle (a real historical figure--he was later created Duke of Northumberland and, still later, executed for treason). He arranged Susanna's betrothal to Robert Appleton when she was fourteen. The earliest short story written to date takes place just before Susanna's 1552 marriage to Robert and is included in the anthology Murders and Other Confusions. After their marraige, Robert took possession of Leigh Abbey. From 1553-1558, during the reign of Mary Tudor, Susanna lived there and helped Protestant leaders escape into exile. When Queen Elizabeth succeeded her sister, Robert took credit for this, even though he knew nothing about it at the time. The short story "Much Ado About Murder" involves events during Mary Tudor's reign. It first appeared in the anthology by the same name, Much Ado About Murder (2002).

Face Down in the Marrow-Bone Pie, the first novel in the series, takes place in 1559, when Susanna travels to Appleton Manor, Lancashire, to investigate the death of its steward. Her cautionary herbal was published in 1560 by John Day, printer (a real person), who plays a minor role in "Lady Appleton and the Cautionary Herbal," a short story in the March, 2001, Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine.

More short stories of Susanna's adventures will be appearing in the future. Look for a collection of all of those written to date, some previously published and some new, in Murders and Other Confusions (Crippen & Landru Publishers, January 2004 -- trade paperback size).

What does Susanna look like? I imagined a cross between Jemma Redgrave (Bramwell) and Kathy Bates (Misery, etc.) Some people think she must look like me, and even persuaded me to dress up in Elizabethan clothing and have my picture taken. The costume shown here was on loan from the Theater at Monmouth, The Shakespearean Theater of Maine. The other illustration is a detail from artwork done for a short story that appeared in Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine, by artist Linda Weatherly S.

Sir Robert Appleton (a fictional character born in 1525)

Born at Appleton Manor, Lancashire, he was the son of Sir George Appleton (1500-1557) by the first of Sir George's five wives. At nineteen, Robert entered the household of John Dudley, Viscount Lisle. In 1548, Robert agreed to an arranged marriage with Susanna Leigh, Lisle's ward.

In 1553, Robert backed the attempt to put the Lady Jane Grey on the throne and was imprisoned briefly when the effort failed. In 1554, he embraced Catholicism with sincerity, having been raised Catholic. In 1557 he left England with King Philip's army and fought at Saint-Quentin. Robert was knighted afterward. When Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1558, he switched allegiance to the New Religion and became an intelligence gatherer for the Crown.

What does he look like? A lot like Colin Firth, the actor who played the "Earl of Wessex" in Shakespeare in Love.

Walter Pendennis (fictional character born in 1529)

Born in Launceston, Cornwall, Walter is the youngest son of a large family and was sent to the household of Lord Lisle in 1544. He knew Robert there, but never met Susanna. He briefly studied civil law at Cambridge but had a greater interest in architecture. He was wounded at Saint-Quentin. In 1559 he went to France to work for Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, the English Ambassador. His official title was secretary, but he was actually an intelligence gatherer. He does not meet Susanna until 1561, in Face Down Upon an Herbal, but he appears in the first four books in the series and returns in Face Down Before Rebel Hooves (August, 2001).

What does he look like? Imagine a cross between actor Richard Dreyfus and Peter Wingfield, the actor who played "Adam/Methos" on Highlander: The Series.

Catherine Denholm (fictional character born in 1545)

Born in Lancashire, Catherine joins Lady Appleton's household after the events in Face Down in the Marrow-Bone Pie and shares in the adventures in Face Down Upon an Herbal. She reappears in later books, too. I can't say too much about her here without giving away my plots.

Lady Appleton's loyal servants (all fictional characters, of course):

          Jennet-- Lady Appleton's tiring maid and companion was born near Leigh Abbey on January 7,1537. She's superstitious, absolutely devoted to her mistress, and frequently seen lurking behind the arras, or just outside a door, to eavesdrop on private conversations. This is a useful skill for a sleuth's sidekick. In later books she is promoted to housekeeper.

          Mark--born in 1533 in Kent, Mark is in service at Leigh Abbey as head groom and butler when Lady Appleton starts solving crimes in 1559. Later he becomes steward at Leigh Abbey, marries, and has three children.

          Lionel--born in 1546, Lionel is the gardener's boy in 1559 and promoted from book to book. He serves as "henchman" to Lady Appleton when she travels.

          Fulke--born in 1544, Fulke is a groom of the stable in 1559 and, like Lionel, is promoted upward as the series advances. With Lionel, he is one of Lady Appleton's henchmen. Unlike Lionel, he spends some time traveling with Sir Robert to foreign parts before switching his allegiance to Susanna.



SPOILER ALERT: CHARACTERS LISTED BELOW APPEAR AFTER BOOK ONE IN THE SERIES AND INFORMATION IN THEIR BIOS MAY GIVE AWAY PLOT TWISTS YOU DON'T WANT TO KNOW ABOUT

Eleanor Lowell (fictional character born in 1538)

Born in Westmorland, Eleanor is first mentioned in Face Down Among the Winchester Geese as the mother of Sir Robert Appleton's illegitimate child. She plays a major role in Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross as a suspect in Robert's murder and and reappears in Face Down Before Rebel Hooves.

Rosamond Appleton (fictional character born in December, 1562)

Rosamond is Eleanor's daughter by Robert Appleton. Susanna has no doubt she's Robert's child when she first sees baby Rosamond. The resemblance is striking even then. When she meets Rosamond for the second time, in early 1565, after Robert's death, she is even more shaken by the little girl's appearance. When Eleanor remarries and leaves England to accompany her diplomat husband abroad, Susanna agrees to foster Rosamond.

I have great plans for Rosamond. She's her father's daughter! Even though approximately two years pass between the events in each book in the series, it will be awhile before she's grown, but she has already offended Jennet by giving Jennet's son the ekename (nickname) "Mole." Look for Rosamond and Mole to play key roles in the eleventh book the Face Down series. At the rate I'm currently being published, that should be available around 2008. Below is a preliminary cover sketch for Face Down Beside St. Anne's Well that shows Rosamond at twelve. She's the one who looks bored by her sewing.

Nick Baldwin (fictional character born in 1532)

Born in London, Nick first appears in the short story, "Lady Appleton and the London Man" in More Murder They Wrote (1999). Nick plays a minor role in Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross, then returns in later books in the series.

Nick's travels are based on what others did and what might have happened if they'd done things just a bit differently. Here are the highlights. His father was a merchant of the staple, which means he traded in wool. After serving as his father's apprentice in London, Nick went to Antwerp at the age of twenty. By 1553, many Englishmen were interested in finding a northern route to the Indies. This led to trade with Russia and, in 1555, Nick went to what was then called Muscovy as a stipendiary with the Muscovy Company. In 1558, he accompanied Anthony Jenkinson (a real person) on a journey that was originally intended to retrace the footsteps of Marco Polo. When it took Jenkinson nine months to reach Bokhara, however, and he was told it would take another nine to reach China, he changed his mind and headed back to Moscow. At this point, I have Nick go off on his own, on a totally fictitious journey into Persia.

In my fictional world, Nick crosses the Caspian to Derbent in 1559 and meets Abd Allah Khan, king of Shirvan and ruler of the Uzbeg people (a real person). Then it's on to Qazvin, capital of Persia, where Shah Tahmasp (another real person) rules. In my short story I have Nick return to England a wealthy man, bringing with him a cat he acquired in Persia and a gift from Tahmasp to Queen Elizabeth.

A second "London Man" short story, set in Persia, explains how Nick acquired cat, gift, and wealth. The more I learn about sixteenth-century Persia, the more fascinating I find it. Dangerous too--when Jenkinson arrived there two years later, he offended the shah, who then threatened to cut off Jenkinson's head and send it to Suleyman the Magnificent!

"The Rubaiyat of Nicholas Baldwin" (Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine , September, 2001) was published with an illustration by Linda Weatherly S., a detail of which is reproduced below. Next to it is a more recent depiction of Nick, by the same artist, which appeared with "Lady Appleton and the Cripplegate Chrisoms" in the June, 2003 Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine.

Annabel MacReynolds (fictional character born in 1541)

Annabel first appears as an unnamed gentlewoman at the French court in Face Down in the Marrow-Bone Pie and continues her affair with Sir Robert Appleton in Scotland in Face Down Upon An Herbal when she is one of Queen Mary's eleven "lesser ladies." She is a Scotswoman working for the queen dowager of France as a spy. She later turns up in Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross and reappears in Face Down Beside St. Anne's Well. Her final (or is it?) encounter with Susanna comes in Face Down O'er the Border and the portrait of her below is on the cover of that book.


REAL PEOPLE WHO APPEAR IN THE SERIES

APPEARING IN BOOK ONE ~ Face Down in the Marrow-Bone Pie

Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603)

Although she is mentioned in most books in the series, she appears in only two, Face Down in the Marrow-Bone Pie, when Sir Robert Appleton has an audience with her at court, and Face Down Below the Banqueting House, where she exchanges words with Jennet, but not with Susanna, on Maundy Thursday at Court. Although the story involves a royal progress into Kent, and a stop is planned at Leigh Abbey, murder interferes. Below is a depiction of the Maundy ceremony described in the novel. It was painted by Lavina Teerlinck (d. 1576), well known as a limner and miniature painter at court, where she was first employed in 1546. She was a native of Ghent, the daughter of Simon Bennick or Benninck and married George Teerlinck or Terling. She was granted forty pounds per annum as a "paintrix" by Queen Mary and in 1562 gave this miniature of "the Queen's personne and other personages, in a box finely painted" as a New Year's gift


Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-1587)

She's Queen of France when Sir Robert Appleton meets her in 1559. Their paths cross again two years later in Face Down Upon an Herbal when he is sent to Scotland on a mission to do with horses.

Catherine de' Medici (1519-1579)

The Queen Mother of France in 1559, Catherine de' Medici gives Sir Robert Appleton a recipe for an antidote for poison. She is credited with poisoning a great number of people and accused of employing female spies to seduce secrets out of her enemies. How much of this is true is questionable, but in Lady Appleton's fictional world, Annabel MacReynolds is in the pay of this fascinating historical figure. Catherine's influence behind the scenes is brought to light in Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross

Godefroy du Barri, Seigneur de la Renaudie

Robert Appleton encounters this rabble rouser during his visit to France in 1559. La Renaudie failed in his attempt to capture the King of France and was executed for treason. The character of his mistress, Diane, is pure fiction.

APPEARING IN BOOK THREE ~ Face Down Among the Winchester Geese

The Lady Mary Grey (1542-1578)

Younger sister of Lady Jane Grey (executed by Queen Mary Tudor) and Lady Catherine Grey (imprisoned by Queen Elizabeth) , the Lady Mary was at court as a maid of honor during the reigns of Mary and Elizabeth and became heiress presumptive to the throne of England after her sister's disgrace in December of 1560. She appears in Face Down Among the Winchester Geese. The plans Sir Robert Appleton has for her are pure fiction, but other plots mentioned in the story are real. She returns in Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross. Her marriage without the queen's permission led to her imprisonment, but she was released after her husband's death.

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (1532-1588)

Robert Dudley was called Lord Robin by the queen and by those who spent time in the household of his father, John Dudley (variously Lord Lisle, Earl of Warwick, and Duke of Northumberland)--Susanna, Robert, and Walter. The death of his wife, Amye Robsart, under mysterious circumstances, created a scandal that ended all hope that he might marry the queen after Amye's death. Since Amye was dying of cancer, it is unlikely Robert murdered her, but I leave it to other novelists to speculate about what really happened. Both before and after being created earl of Leicester, Robert Dudley served as Master of the Queen's Horse. He remained close to Elizabeth until his death. He is mentioned in the first two books in the series and appears in person in key scenes in Face Down Among the Winchester Geese and Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross.

Alvaro de Quadra, Spanish Ambassador (d. 1563)

Also Bishop of Aquila, de Quadra was ambassador to England from 1559 until his death late in 1563. The embassy was at Durham House on the Strand, later occupied by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester.

APPEARING IN BOOK FOUR ~ Face Down Beneath the Eleanor Cross

Elizabeth Brooke, Lady Northampton (d. 1565)

This lively lady came to court in the last years of Henry VIII and captivated the much older William Parr, Marquis of Northampton. Northampton already had a wife but he married Elizabeth in 1547 and lived with her until they were ordered to separate. Their marriage was declared valid in 1548, invalid in 1553, and valid again in 1558--each change of monarch, and religion, changed Elizabeth's status. At the court of Queen Elizabeth, Lady Northampton was considered one of the queen's closest friends, but as early as 1564 she was known to be suffering from breast cancer. At that time she made a trip to Antwerp to visit doctors there, but no cure existed. The Brooke family seat was in Kent, making it possible for Susanna to have known Elizabeth Brooke before she went to court. They would also have met during the brief reign of Lady Jane Grey, since the Northamptons, like the Appletons, were supporters of the Duke of Northumberland's plan to put the Lady Jane on the throne of England.

APPEARING IN BOOK SIX ~ Face Down Before Rebel Hooves

Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland (1528-1572)

Not to be confused with the Duke of Northumberland (John Dudley, executed for treason in 1554), this Northumberland was one of the leaders of the Northern Rebellion of 1569. His wife, Anne, is actually the more interesting personality. Anne Somerset, Countess of Northumberland (d. 1591) became the subject of legends after the failure of the uprising. She fled first to Scotland (the Debateable Lands) and then went into exile on the Continent, where she eventually died of smallpox.

Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland (1543-1601)

With the earl of Northumberland, Westmorland led the Northern Rebellion, AKA, the Rising of the Northern Earls. It would have been better named the Rising of the Northern Countesses, since Westmorland's wife, Jane, sister of the Duke of Norfolk, had more to do with raising the troops than her husband did. Jane Howard, Countess of Westmorland (1537-1593) was well educated but perhaps not the most clever of women when it came to understanding political machinations. She was first to urge the rebels to rise up against the queen and yet she expected Elizabeth to pardon her when they failed. She hoped to arrange the marriage of her brother, the Duke of Norfolk, to Mary Queen of Scots and put them both on England's throne. Norfolk was executed for treason in 1572. Lady Westmorland lived under house arrest for the rest of her life. The earl fled to the Continent and lived there in exile.

Leonard Dacre (d. 1573)

Dacre was a younger brother of the first husband of the Duke of Norfolk's third wife. When she died in 1567, the Dacre fortune passed into Norfolk's control. Leonard was not happy. He betrayed both sides in the Northern Rebellion.

Sir George Bowes (1527-1580)

Steward of Barnard Castle for the queen, Sir George was the sworn enemy of the Percies, the Nevilles, and the Dacres. his home at Streatlam was destroyed during the Northern Rebellion.

Sir Thomas Kerr (or Ker) of Ferniehurst [c. 1551-1586]

A supporter of Mary Queen of Scots, Kerr lived near Jedburgh and was in constant trouble with his neighbors on both sides of the Border. He was one of the left-handed Kerrs and the story goes that their castle was built with that in mind. All the servants were trained to be left-handed also. Kerr sheltered the countess of Northumberland after the failure of the Northern Rebellion. I wanted to use Kerr again in Book Ten, which returns to Scotland in 1577, but although some accounts say he was in a period of relative peace at that time and not at odds with the government, others state he was still in exile in August of that year, the customary way to avoid arrest for criminal activities. At the time of his death he was about to be arrested and tried for murder.


APPEARING IN BOOK SEVEN ~ Face Down Across the Western Sea

John Dee (1527-1609)

The queen's astrologer, Dr. John Dee does not appear in person (though he will in Book Eight) but he's certainly active behind the scenes. Dee was interested in many things, including the search for a shortcut to the riches of the East. He was involved, with the duke of Northumberland, in sending ships to Muscovy, and advised later explorers on the search for a northwest passage to the Indies.

Davy Ingram (born circa 1541; died after 1582)

Stranded in the New World when the Spaniards overpowered Sir John Hawkins's forces in 1568, Davy Ingram and his companions set out to walk north from the Gulf of Mexico. Three of them survived to be rescued in the vicinity of Nova Scotia by a French ship and returned to England. Ingram's tales of fabulous beasts and a city of crystal were at first accepted as true and later discredited. Certainly he exaggerated, but his description of a moose is dead on. Ingram came from Barking in Essex but sailed out of Plymouth.

APPEARING IN SHORT STORIES ~ Murders and Other Confusions

Sir Edmund Brudenell (1521-1585)

Sir Edmund appears in both "Encore for a Neck Verse" and "Death by Devil's Turnips as Nick's neighbor in Northamptonshire. He was a local justice of the peace, invested in one of the early voyages to the New World, and had a reputation in the neighborhood for being unfaithful to his wife.

Margaret Cooke (d. 1558)

One of the daughters of Sir Anthony Cooke, one of Edward VI's tutors, Margaret given an education similar to Susanna's. She married and remained in England when her father went into exile under Mary Tudor, which is why I've assigned her a fictional role in "Much Ado About Murder."

John Day (1529-1584)

Day was a printer in Elizabethan London. In my fictional world, he printed Susanna's herbal. In real life, he was the printer for John Foxe's Book of Martyrs. Day appears in "Lady Appleton and the Cautionary Herbal."

John Dudley, duke of Northumberland (c.1504-1553)

Susanna's guardian after her father's death, Northumberland arranged her marriage to Robert Appleton. He appears in "The Body in the Dovecote."

Anne Seymour, Lady Warwick (d. 1588)

Anne Seymour was the daughter of Lord Protector Somerset (x. 1552) and married to John Dudley, earl of Warwick (d. 1554), the duke of Northumberland's oldest son. She and her sisters were scholars, tutored by Thomas Cranmer and later by Nicholas Denisot, who encouraged them to write poetry. Anne also studied religion and corresponded with John Calvin. Her first husband died ten days after his release from the Tower of London. Anne appears in the story "The Body in the Dovecote," set just after her father-in-law had her father executed for treason. After she was widowed, Anne remarried, this time to Sir Edward Unton of Wadley in Berkshire. They had seven children, including Sir Henry Unton (1557-1596). The portrait below is a detail of a larger work depicting Sir Henry's life. It shows his mother holding him as a newborn.

Shah Tahmasp (1514-1576)

Tahmasp I became shah in 1524. He was intolerant of religions other than his own, although he was forced to accept a peace in 1555 with Suleyman the Magnificent, untiting the Shiite Safavid with the Sunni Ottoman against Christian nations. When Anthony Jenkinson visited Tapmasp's court in 1562, seeking to establish trade betweeen England and Persia, Tahmasp sent him away. On a fictional visit a few years earlier, in "The Rubaiyat of Nicholas Baldwin," Nick had a bit better luck.

Richard Topcliffe (1532-1604)

A cousin to Sir Edmund Brudenell's wife, Topcliffe appears in "Death by Devil's Turnips" as a man who does not like recusants (those who continued to practice the Roman Catholic religion in secret). In 1572, he was described as "the queen's servant." Later, Topcliffe is believed to have been the royal torturer, but there is some controversy over what he actually did and for whom. He was reputed to have a vehement temper.

APPEARING IN BOOK EIGHT

William Lambarde

Lambarde wrote Perambulation of Kent in 1571, although it was not published until 1576. He was present at the Maundy Thursday ceremony where, in my fictional world, Jennet meets the queen.

BEHIND THE SCENES IN BOOK EIGHT

Blanche Parry [1508-1589]

Blanche was in Elizabeth Tudor's household from the time Elizabeth was a baby. She was Keeper of the Queen's Jewels at the time of the novel. For more information on Blanche Parry, consult a new biography, Mistress Blanche, Queen Elizabeth I's Confidante, by Ruth Elizabeth Richardson.


Frances Newton, Lady Cobham [d. October 17, 1592]

Frances was one of twenty-one children of Sir John Newton of Newton, Gloucestershire. She was in Elizabeth Tudor's service before 1558 and made Mistress of Robes on her accession. She married William Brooke, 10th Baron Cobham, a widower with one daughter, and presented him with more children on a regular basis, all the while serving at Court as one of the queen's ladies. In the fictional Face Down world, she employs Jeronyma Holme as one of her ladies.


This 1567 portrait of the Cobham family shows Johanna Newton, Lady Cobham's sister, holding Henry, age one. The dog is jumping on Maximilian, age two. The other children are William, age six, Elizabeth and Frances, age five, and Margaret, age four. Lord and Lady Cobham are standing behind the children.

APPEARING IN BOOK NINE

Bess of Hardwick [1527-1608]

Born into genteel poverty, Elizabeth Hardwick married four times. Each husband was wealthier than the one before and by the time she wed the earl of Shrewsbury, Bess was a power to be reckoned with. The wealthiest woman in England after the queen, she was responsible for the construction of several impressive houses in Derbyshire. Hardwick Hall and the ruins of Hardwick Old Hall can still be visited today. Among the other properties owned by the earl of Shrewsbury were New Hall at Buxton and the Roman baths associated with it. The Queen of Scots, who was in his keeping during most of the time she was a prisoner in England, made several visits there for her health.


APPEARING IN BOOK TEN

James VI of Scotland [1567-1625]

Later King James I of England, James VI of Scotland appears here as a boy of eleven. The pictures below are two portraits plus artist Linda Weatherly S.'s cover art interpretation.


George Buchanan [1506-1582]

Poet, dramatist, and historian, Buchanan was appointed one of King James's tutors. He bullied the boy unmercifully, and was vitriolic in his attacks on James's mother, Mary, Queen of Scots.



© 2009 Kathy Lynn Emerson. All rights reserved.
Last updated 1/24/2009